"This includes muscles becoming less flexible. "Our musculoskeletal system hits its peak at the age of 20, and while it maintains its peak for an additional 20 years, the reality is that it begins to break down at age 40," he said. But Hyland said anyone who regularly suffers leg cramps should also work to strengthen their muscles, which will make cramps less frequent. Some people with chronic leg cramps have found relief using cool compresses, which work by numbing pain and reducing soreness. "In addition, things like pumping your ankles up and down or rubbing the muscles can help as well." "Once leg cramps set in, the best method to relieve them is movement, either walking around or simply jiggling or shaking your leg," advised Hyland. There are a number ways you can alleviate nighttime leg cramps.
But RLS is a different and more serious, chronic condition characterized by discomfort and persistent throbbing and pulling sensations in the legs. A lack of potassium or calcium can also be the underlying cause, as well as cold weather."Īcute leg cramps frequently are confused with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Other causes can include medications such as birth control, diuretics (which are often prescribed for people with high blood pressure) and steroids.
"Cramps often result from vigorous exercise, trauma to the muscle, or keeping the leg in an awkward position for too long, such as sitting in a crowded theater. "Leg cramps can be caused by many conditions, ranging simply from dehydration to something much more serious such as kidney disease," said physical therapist Matthew Hyland, president of the New York Physical Therapy Association and co-owner of Rye Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation. Some leg muscle cramps - which can last anywhere from a few seconds to up to 10 minutes - may also be the result of a sedentary lifestyle. Fitness can put strain on your leg muscles. Leg cramps tend to jolt a person awake in the middle of the night, but can also strike in the daytime during physical activities such as running and cycling. Leg cramps - also know as night cramps or Charley Horse - are painful spasms that typically occur in the calf muscles.
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